Vanguard Exits the Solo 401(k) Business

Big news in the Solo 401(k) world! Vanguard is closing their Solo 401(k) and will exit the Solo 401(k) business in July.

On April 19th I recorded a YouTube video with my initial reaction.

On April 20th I posted a lengthy X thread and a LinkedIn post with additional thoughts.

If you’re interested in the Solo 401(k), I wrote a book about them.

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This post is for entertainment and educational purposes only. It does not constitute accounting, financial, investment, legal, or tax advice. Please consult with your advisor(s) regarding your personal accounting, financial, investment, legal, and tax matters. Please also refer to the Disclaimer & Warning section found here.

4 comments

  1. Thanks for sharing this news. I started a solo 401k at Fidelity last year instead of Vanguard because I already had accounts there, but otherwise would have picked Vanguard after hearing so much positive from JL Collins. No complaints with Fidelity as they do a good job and index funds are low cost.

  2. Thank you for your video and blog post. The letter from Vangard came as a shock. I am planning on transferring my Vanguard Solo 401(k) to Schwab or E-Trade. I checked with Fidelity, but they do not offer a Roth option, which I currently have funded. What do I put for the plan sequence number when I set up the account at the new brokerage firm? My current plan sequence number is 001. If the new brokerage firm is governed by a different plan document, does that force me to use a new sequence number? In that case, I would have to file two returns with the IRS in 2025. I have not come across anyone yet who understands this issue about the sequence number. Can you help? Another issue is finding a brokerage that is set up to receive transfer funds electronically. It’s my understanding that Schwab can do this. I have not checked with E-Trade, yet. Do you know of any other brokerage firms anyone knows that can do this?

  3. I am planning on transferring my Vanguard Solo 401(k) to Schwab or E-Trade. I checked with Fidelity, but they do not offer a Roth option, which I currently have funded. What should I put for the plan sequence number when I set up the account at the new brokerage firm? My current plan sequence number is 001. If the new brokerage firm is governed by a different plan document, does that trigger a new sequence number? In that case, I assume I would have to file two returns with the IRS for 2024. I have not come across anyone yet who understands and can knowledgeably answer the issue about the sequence number. Another issue is finding a brokerage that is set up to receive transfer funds electronically. It’s my understanding that Schwab can do this. I have not checked with E-Trade, yet. Do you know of any other brokerage firms that can do this?

    1. Thanks for reading and commenting. I appreciate it. Everyone is still sorting things out on this. It’s good to start digging in on all of this now — don’t wait until July. I’m very much in learning mode on this as of late April, as I suspect are many other practitioners.

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